…
Put two to four states or UTs side by side on the Unnati Index, its pillars and every indicator. The best value in each row is marked.
| Bihar | Uttar Pradesh | |
|---|---|---|
| Unnati Index | 36.8 | 53.9 (Best of those compared) |
| Economy & Jobs | 52.8 | 59.3 (Best of those compared) |
| Health | 42.2 (Best of those compared) | 30.3 |
| Education | 25.0 | 45.9 (Best of those compared) |
| Safety & Justice | 30.8 | 54.7 (Best of those compared) |
| Governance & Fiscal Health | 32.9 | 86.7 (Best of those compared) |
| Infrastructure & Digital | 30.8 | 44.0 (Best of those compared) |
| Environment | 46.7 | 59.8 (Best of those compared) |
| Inclusion & Equality | 33.0 | 50.2 (Best of those compared) |
| Bihar | Uttar Pradesh | |
|---|---|---|
| Human Development Index (Unnati estimate) | 44.1 | 52.9 (Best of those compared) |
| Social Progress Index | 33.1 | 41.2 (Best of those compared) |
| Safety Index | 75.9 (Best of those compared) |
Best of those compared. the latest figures are for different periods.
| Gross State Domestic Product (constant prices)Not marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 5,76,645 ₹ crore2025-26 · provisional | 16,34,924 ₹ crore2024-25 · provisional |
|---|---|---|
| Gross State Domestic Product (current prices)Not marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 11,07,072 ₹ crore2025-26 · provisional | 30,24,621 ₹ crore2024-25 · provisional |
| Per-capita income (current prices)Not marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 76,300 ₹2025-26 · provisional | 1,09,844 ₹2024-25 · provisional |
| Per-capita income (real)Not marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 38,878 ₹2025-26 · provisional | 57,685 ₹2024-25 · provisional |
| Gender Equality Index | 26.2 | 45.0 (Best of those compared) |
|---|
| Child Well-being Index | 35.8 | 47.3 (Best of those compared) |
|---|
| Real GSDP growthNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. |
|---|
| 8.7%2025-26 · provisional |
| 10.8%2024-25 · provisional |
| Real GSDP growth (3-year average)Not marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 9.7%2023-24 to 2025-26 · provisional | 9.6%2022-23 to 2024-25 · provisional |
|---|
| Retail inflation (CPI, combined) | -1.4%Dec 2025 | -0.7%Dec 2025 |
|---|
| Labour force participation rate | 49.3%2025 | 55.2% (Best of those compared)2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate | 3.8%2025 | 2.7% (Best of those compared)2025 |
| Workers in regular salaried jobs | 12.0%2025 | 14.9% (Best of those compared)2025 |
| Youth unemployment rate | 12.1%2025 | 7.7% (Best of those compared)2025 |
| Merchandise exports per person | 16 US$ per person2024-25 | 92 US$ per person (Best of those compared)2024-25 |
|---|
| GST collected per person | 1,256 ₹ per personApr–Sep 2026 (FY 2026-27 to date) | 1,996 ₹ per person (Best of those compared)Apr–Sep 2026 (FY 2026-27 to date) |
|---|---|---|
| GST collection growth | 9.2%Apr–Sep 2026 (FY 2026-27 to date) | 18.5% (Best of those compared)Apr–Sep 2026 (FY 2026-27 to date) |
| Capital expenditure share | 13.7%2023-24 · provisional | 24.3% (Best of those compared)2023-24 · provisional |
|---|---|---|
| Fiscal deficit | 8.7%2023-24 · provisional | 3.1% (Best of those compared)2023-24 · provisional |
| Municipal self-reliance | 28%2022-23 · provisional | 29% (Best of those compared)2022-23 · provisional |
| Outstanding debt | 36.4%2024-25 | 28.8% (Best of those compared)2024-25 |
| Own tax revenue | 5.7%2023-24 · provisional | 8.1% (Best of those compared)2023-24 · provisional |
| Criminal trials pending | 98.8%2024 | 92.4% (Best of those compared)2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Police vacancy rate | 39.9%1 Jan 2024 | 25.9% (Best of those compared)1 Jan 2024 |
| Charge-sheeting rate | 73.4%2024 | 76.7% (Best of those compared)2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Conviction rate | 39.0%2024 | 84.5% (Best of those compared)2024 |
| Crimes against children | 28.1 per lakh children2024 | 26.0 per lakh children (Best of those compared)2024 |
| Crimes against women | 44.1 per lakh women (Best of those compared)2024 | 58.0 per lakh women2024 |
| Cybercrime rate | 4.9 per lakh population2024 | 4.6 per lakh population (Best of those compared)2024 |
| Murder rate | 2.2 per lakh population2024 | 1.3 per lakh population (Best of those compared)2024 |
| Road accident deaths | 7.2 per lakh population (Best of those compared)2024 | 10.1 per lakh population2024 |
| Suicide rate | 1.0 per lakh population (Best of those compared)2024 | 3.8 per lakh population2024 |
| Total cognisable crime rate | 272.6 per lakh population (Best of those compared)2024 | 296.6 per lakh population2024 |
| Anaemia among women | 63.5%NFHS-5 (2019-21) | 50.4% (Best of those compared)NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
|---|---|---|
| Anaemia among young children | 69.4%NFHS-5 (2019-21) | 66.4% (Best of those compared)NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Fully immunised childrenNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 77.3%NFHS-6 (2023-24) | 69.6%NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Infant mortality rate | 23 per 1,000 live births (Best of those compared)2024 | 35 per 1,000 live births2024 |
| Institutional birthsNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 81.1%NFHS-6 (2023-24) | 83.4%NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Life expectancy at birth | 69.5 years (Best of those compared)2020-24 | 68.7 years2020-24 |
| Maternal mortality ratio | 96 per 1,00,000 live births (Best of those compared)2022-24 | 154 per 1,00,000 live births2022-24 |
| Stunted children under 5Not marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 35.6%NFHS-6 (2023-24) | 39.7%NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Under-5 mortality rate | 25 per 1,000 live births (Best of those compared)2024 | 41 per 1,000 live births2024 |
| Dropout rate, secondaryNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 29.5%2022-23 | 7.0%2024-25 |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 3 learning level (PARAKH) | 55%PRS 2024 | 66% (Best of those compared)PRS 2024 |
| Grade 6 learning level (PARAKH) | 48%PRS 2024 | 49% (Best of those compared)PRS 2024 |
| Grade 6 maths performance (PARAKH) | 45%PRS 2024 | 45%PRS 2024 |
| Grade 9 learning level (PARAKH) | 43% (Best of those compared)PRS 2024 | 39%PRS 2024 |
| Gross enrolment ratio, higher education | 17.1%2021-22 | 24.1% (Best of those compared)2021-22 |
| Gross enrolment ratio, secondary | 51.1%2024-25 | 64.3% (Best of those compared)2024-25 |
| Learning outcomes (PARAKH) | 49%PRS 2024 | 52% (Best of those compared)PRS 2024 |
| Pupil–teacher ratio, secondary | 26 pupils per teacher2024-25 | 22 pupils per teacher (Best of those compared)2024-25 |
| Schools with computers | 17.1%2024-25 | 19.6% (Best of those compared)2024-25 |
| Schools with electricity | 97.1% (Best of those compared)2024-25 | 86.0%2024-25 |
| Schools with functional girls' toilets | 98.1% (Best of those compared)2024-25 | 94.0%2024-25 |
| Air passengers per 100 people | 3.9 per 100 people per yearApr–Sep 2026 (FY 2026-27 to date) | 5.4 per 100 people per year (Best of those compared)Apr–Sep 2026 (FY 2026-27 to date) |
|---|---|---|
| Households using clean cooking fuel | 37.8%NFHS-5 (2019-21) | 49.5% (Best of those compared)NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Households with electricityNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 98.5%NFHS-6 (2023-24) | 91.0%NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Households with improved sanitation | 49.4%NFHS-5 (2019-21) | 68.8% (Best of those compared)NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| National highway density | 65 km per 1,000 km² (Best of those compared)2024-25 | 50 km per 1,000 km²2024-25 |
| Per-capita electricity consumption | 344 kWh per person2024-25 | 692 kWh per person (Best of those compared)2024-25 |
| Railway route density | 42.0 km per 1,000 km² (Best of those compared)2023-24 | 36.6 km per 1,000 km²2023-24 |
| Registered motor vehicles per 1,000 people | 94 per 1,000 people2022 | 19 per 1,000 people2022 |
| Road density | 318 km per 100 km² (Best of those compared)2019-20 | 191 km per 100 km²2019-20 |
| Rural households with tap water | 95.7% (Best of those compared)4 Oct 2026 | 92.3%4 Oct 2026 |
| State highway density | 39 km per 1,000 km² (Best of those compared)2019-20 | 35 km per 1,000 km²2019-20 |
| Digital payments per person (PhonePe) | 62 transactions per person per year (Best of those compared)Jul 2025–Jun 2026 | 54 transactions per person per yearJul 2025–Jun 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Internet subscribers per 100 people | 50.5 per 100 peopleMar 2026 | 62.8 per 100 people (Best of those compared)Mar 2026 |
| Annual PM2.5 concentration | 76 µg/m³2023 | 57 µg/m³ (Best of those compared)2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Average air quality index (daily) | 90 AQI (Best of those compared)29 Oct 2026 | 152 AQI29 Oct 2026 |
| Change in forest cover | 1.74% (Best of those compared)2023 | 0.80%2023 |
| Groundwater extraction stage | 45.5% (Best of those compared)2024 | 70.5%2024 |
| Renewable share of power capacity | 6.0%2023-24 | 16.5% (Best of those compared)2023-24 |
| Urban solid waste processed | Not available | 66.2%2021-22 |
| Child marriageNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 34.6%NFHS-6 (2023-24) | 15.8%NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
|---|---|---|
| Consumption inequality (Gini) | 0.212 index (0–1) (Best of those compared)HCES 2023-24 | 0.230 index (0–1)HCES 2023-24 |
| Consumption inequality, rural (Gini) | 0.191 index (0–1)HCES 2023-24 | 0.191 index (0–1)HCES 2023-24 |
| Consumption inequality, urban (Gini) | 0.232 index (0–1)HCES 2023-24 | 0.269 index (0–1)HCES 2023-24 |
| Female labour force participation | 24.7%2025 | 32.4% (Best of those compared)2025 |
| Multidimensional poverty | 33.8%NFHS-5 (2019-21) | 22.9% (Best of those compared)NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Sex ratio at birth | 896 girls per 1,000 boys2022-24 | 916 girls per 1,000 boys (Best of those compared)2022-24 |
| Sex ratio at birth (NFHS) | 908 girls per 1,000 boysNFHS-5 (2019-21) | 941 girls per 1,000 boys (Best of those compared)NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Violence against women by their husbandsNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 36.1%NFHS-6 (2023-24) | 34.8%NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Women with a bank account they useNot marked: the latest figures are for different periods. | 90.9%NFHS-6 (2023-24) | 75.4%NFHS-5 (2019-21) |
| Population | 13,28,50,0002026 | 24,34,66,0002026 |
|---|---|---|
| Total fertility rate | 2.9 children per woman2024 | 2.6 children per woman2024 |